What does the term "Counter-Air" operations refer to?

The term "Counter-Air" operations refers to efforts to gain and maintain control of the airspace. This encompasses strategies and actions designed to neutralize or destroy enemy aircraft and missile threats, ensuring friendly forces can operate within the air domain without significant opposition. Achieving air superiority is crucial in modern military operations, enabling effective execution of various missions such as ground support, airlift operations, and strategic bombing.

Counter-Air operations may include a combination of offensive actions to attack enemy air capabilities and defensive measures to protect friendly aircraft from enemy threats. By asserting control over the airspace, these operations not only enhance the safety and effectiveness of friendly forces but also serve as a foundation for broader operational success in joint and combined military endeavors.